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At the Speed of Light? Electricity Interconnections for Europe

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AT THE SPEED OF LIGHT ? ELECTRICITY INTERCONNECTIONS FOR EUROPE
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Electricity interconnections is a prominent issue in the news, sometimes even featured as a panacea for the shortcomings of the European electricity market - a panacea that would ensure energy supply and security and pave the way for a promising use of renewables in the future.

he present report is devoted to electricity interconnections in Europe, their current state and the projects concerning them.

In line with Ifri's focus on international relations and geopolitics, the author concentrates on the geopolitics and governance of interconnections.

The study addresses the following questions:

  • What is the role of interconnection in the development of a sustainable grid that can build on existing pieces, make optimum use of existing generation capacity, enhance energy security, and offer economies of scales ? What is their role in the process of building a different energy concept, one that would be concerned with climate change and thus in favour of the use of renewables ?
  • How are existing interconnections exploited and governed, and how can their exploitation be improved? Does the EU need more and new interconnections; and if so, wher and why, and who is going to finance them ?

Prominent projects as such as Desertec, the debate on DC or AC lines, or the limits of synchronisation, as weel as the state of a potential East-West electricity linkage between Former Soviet Union and EU, termed UCTE-UPS/IPS, are discussed in the volume. The Study finishes with reconmmendations for policy makers

 

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ISBN : 978-2-86592-621-3 ISSN : 1962-610X

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At the Speed of Light? Electricity Interconnections for Europe

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Author(s)
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Climate & Energy
Center for Energy & Climate
Accroche centre

Ifri's Energy and Climate Center carries out activities and research on the geopolitical and geoeconomic issues of energy transitions such as energy security, competitiveness, control of value chains, and acceptability. Specialized in the study of European energy/climate policies as well as energy markets in Europe and around the world, its work also focuses on the energy and climate strategies of major powers such as the United States, China or India. It offers recognized expertise, enriched by international collaborations and events, particularly in Paris and Brussels.

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Voluntary carbon markets (VCMs) have a strong potential, notably to help bridge the climate finance gap, especially for Africa.

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Taiwan's Energy Supply: The Achilles Heel of National Security

Date de publication
22 October 2024
Accroche

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India’s Broken Power Economics : Addressing DISCOM Challenges

Date de publication
15 October 2024
Accroche

India’s electricity demand is rising at an impressive annual rate of 9%. From 2014 to 2023, the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) surged from 1.95 trillion dollars ($) to $3.2 trillion (constant 2015 US$), and the nation is poised to maintain this upward trajectory, with projected growth rates exceeding 7% in 2024 and 2025.  Correspondingly, peak power demand has soared from 136 gigawatts (GW) in 2014 to 243 GW in 2024, positioning India as the world’s third-largest energy consumer. In the past decade, the country has increased its power generation capacity by a remarkable 190 GW, pushing its total installed capacity beyond 400 GW. 

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The Troubled Reorganization of Critical Raw Materials Value Chains: An Assessment of European De-risking Policies

Date de publication
30 September 2024
Accroche

With the demand for critical raw materials set to, at a minimum, double by 2030 in the context of the current energy transition policies, the concentration of critical raw materials (CRM) supplies and, even more, of refining capacities in a handful of countries has become one of the paramount issues in international, bilateral and national discussions. China’s dominant position and successive export controls on critical raw materials (lately, germanium, gallium, rare earths processing technology, graphite, antimony) point to a trend of weaponizing critical dependencies.

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At the Speed of Light? Electricity Interconnections for Europe