Challenge of Making Smart Cities in India

The Indian government has launched the Smart Cities Mission in June 2015 with the aim of providing a better quality of life to the citizens in 100 cities of the country. This paper describes the main features of the Mission and attempts to explain the challenges in the way forward.

The information provided in the paper is presented in six sections.
Section one highlights the unique characteristics of India’s cities and establishes the need for better urban management. The second section describes five negative effects of urbanization to which sufficient attention has not been paid. These include informal growth in peri-urban areas, escalating water crisis, social exclusion, extension of slums, and mismanagement of solid waste. In the next section, the impact of past urban reform initiatives is discussed and attention is drawn to the difficulties being faced in overcoming some enduring challenges. Section four provides detailed information about India’s Smart Cities Mission including the process followed in the selection of cities, the plan preparation and implementation strategy. Then, an assessment of the relevance and soundness of the Mission is proposed in the fifth section.
In the concluding section, a list of propositions is put forward for the successful achievement of the Mission goals. It is emphasized that civic institutions should correctly understand a city’s social, economic and physical requirements and its diversity, and respond accordingly. At the same time, citizens should show a greater sense of civic responsibility.
Available in:
Regions and themes
Share
Download the full analysis
This page contains only a summary of our work. If you would like to have access to all the information from our research on the subject, you can download the full version in PDF format.
Challenge of Making Smart Cities in India
Related centers and programs
Discover our other research centers and programsFind out more
Discover all our analysesJammu and Kashmir in the Aftermath of August 2019
The abrogation of Article 370, which granted special status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), has been on the agenda of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) for many decades.

France’s Contributions to Pacific Maritime Governance
France stands out as the only European country capable of making a substantial security contribution to the South Pacific, with a permanent presence of 2,800 military personnel extensively skilled in regional cooperation.
Unlocking India’s Energy Transition: Addressing Grid Flexibility Challenges and Solutions
India is rapidly scaling up its renewable energy (RE) capacity, adding 15–20 GW annually, but the ambitious goal of 500 GW of non-fossil capacity by 2030 is at risk unless the pace accelerates.
The China-Russia Partnership and the Ukraine War: Aligned but not allied
China and Russia maintain a strategic partnership rooted in shared opposition to the U.S. and liberal democracies, but their relationship is shaped more by pragmatism than trust.