From 'Looking' to Engaging: India and East Asia
The Look East policy (LEP), launched in the early 1990s, was intended to engage India more closely with the East Asian region, but it met with only limited success initially, for India was not seen to be a major contributor either to regional security or economic development.
Superpower military withdrawal, China’s increasing assertiveness, and the unexpected emergence of the South China Sea as a major security issue encouraged some Southeast Asian countries to look again at India. With the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) as the focus, New Delhi managed to become a member of most regional multilateral initiatives and gradually strengthened bilateral ties with various countries.
Backed by a stupendous economic performance, India’s engagement with East Asia began to undergo a major transformation in the early 2000s. The LEP has evolved into a multi-faceted policy encompassing the entire region, comprising political, economic and strategic dimensions.
Download the full analysis
This page contains only a summary of our work. If you would like to have access to all the information from our research on the subject, you can download the full version in PDF format.
From 'Looking' to Engaging: India and East Asia
Related centers and programs
Discover our other research centers and programsFind out more
Discover all our analysesIndia’s Quest for Economic Emancipation from China
In October 2024, the meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi initiated a thaw in relations between the two Asian powers. Has India's high level of economic dependence on China played an important role in bringing about this diplomatic shift?
The Indo-Pacific and Trump II. In Uncle Sam’s brutal embrace
In this collective analysis, the research team of the Center for Asian Studies presents a synthetic and non-exhaustive assessment of the relations taking shape between the United States under the Trump II administration and some of the main players in the Indo-Pacific.
The Case for Enhanced France-Philippines Maritime Cooperation
France and the Philippines, two Indo-Pacific nations, can capitalize on their shared interests, needs, and expertise in maritime security and governance, ultimately fostering strategic rapprochement.
France’s maritime security cooperation in the Pacific
France plays a significant role in Pacific maritime security, particularly through the active participation of its overseas territories and the contribution of its stationed armed forces to regional cooperation initiatives.