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Asia and Indo-Pacific

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Asia and the Indo-Pacific are often presented as the heart of international relations in the 21st century.

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Publications
Press
Date de publication
March 2025

France and the Philippines should anchor their maritime partnership

Accroche

With shared interests in promoting international law and sustainable development, France and the Philippines should strengthen their maritime cooperation in the Indo-Pacific. Through bilateral agreements, expanded joint exercises and the exchange of best practices, both nations can enhance maritime domain awareness, counter security threats and develop blue economy initiatives. This deeper collaboration would reinforce stability and environmental stewardship across the region.

Decoration
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China’s Mature Node Overcapacity: Unfounded Fears

Date de publication
07 October 2024
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China is decoupling from, not flooding, the global mature-node semiconductor market. As China increasingly pursues industrial policies encouraging domestic chip production, its own growing chip demand will prevent a direct flood of cheap Chinese chips on foreign shores. However, as Beijing achieves its goal of decreasing the reliance of domestic downstream manufacturers on foreign chips, European and American mature-node semiconductor companies will feel the ripple effects of an increasingly “involuted” Chinese chip ecosystem.

Arrian EBRAHIMI

Critical Raw Materials, Economic Statecraft and Europe's Dependence on China

Date de publication
01 October 2024
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As China tightens export controls on critical minerals, it is important to put Beijing's policies in perspective and analyse how Europe can respond.  

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Japan’s New Leadership: Heralding a New Direction?

26 September 2024
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Italian Institute For International Political Studies
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Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) chose its next leader on September 27, after in mid-August incumbent Prime Minister Kishida announced that he would not run for a second term as LDP President. 

Getting China Onboard a Global Debt Governance System

Date de publication
06 September 2024
Accroche

China has become the number one provider of development finance in the world. Because of its significant share in Low and Middle Income Countries’ (LMICs) external debt, China should take up responsibilities and cooperate with traditional development finance providers, but its particular lending style and distinct approach to debt management pose many challenges and do not make international cooperation straightforward.

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Deployment of the French Frigate Bretagne in the Indo-Pacific: Implementing French Strategy in the Region

Date de publication
02 September 2024
Accroche

The deployment of the French Navy’s multi-mission frigate (FREMM) Bretagne in the Indo-Pacific in recent months demonstrates France’s capability to project power far from the mainland and solidifies its Indo-Pacific strategy.

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10th Pacific Islands Leaders Meeting: 5 things to know

16 July 2024
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Pacific leaders will gather in Tokyo for the 10th Pacific Islands Leaders Meeting (PALM10) from Tuesday to Thursday.

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France’s left wins big, but paralysis in parliament looms

08 July 2024
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France is headed for a hung parliament after none of the political parties that contested Sunday’s parliamentary runoff vote managed to secure an outright majority — a situation that could put the country on a path for months of political gridlock.

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Funding A Rival: When the United States and Europe Invest in Chinese Tech

Date de publication
02 July 2024
Accroche

Outbound investments into rival powers are receiving increasing political attention on both sides of the Atlantic, as competition between the United States and China intensifies. The concern lies with American and European investments in certain Chinese technologies - such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, semiconductors, or quantum computing - which could enable China to enhance its military capabilities and thus may pose risks to national and international security.

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Japan’s Enhanced Security Engagement With the Pacific Islands

Date de publication
01 July 2024
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The expansion of security and defense cooperation stands as the most spectacular change in Japan’s contribution to the region in recent years.

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National Perspectives on Europe's De-risking from China

Date de publication
28 June 2024
Accroche

The concept of “de-risking” has become a significant focus for the European Union (EU) in managing its relations with China since first proposed by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in March 2023. However, the interpretation and policy responses to de-risking vary across Europe, reflecting diverse national perspectives.

John SEAMAN Patrik ANDERSSON Frida LINDBERG
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Why Chinese Fintechs Have Failed to Reshuffle International Finance

Date de publication
04 March 2024
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New Chinese financial technologies, including unparalleled electronic payment systems, have so far failed to threaten U.S. financial dominance.

Martin CHORZEMPA
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Indonesia’s 2024 Presidential Elections: Campaigning for Continuity

Date de publication
07 February 2024
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Indonesia is gearing up for its next general election on February 14, with a potential runoff scheduled in late June. This major electoral process will determine the nation’s next president and vice-president since incumbent President Joko Widodo, also known as Jokowi, will step down after ten years in office in compliance with the constitutional limit of two terms.

Juliette LOESCH

China, technical standardization, and the future of globalization

Date de publication
01 February 2024
Accroche

As the global economy sits at a crossroad between connectivity-driven globalization and strategic decoupling, technical standardization provides a valuable measure of where we are headed.

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China in International Space Cooperation: Heading South

Date de publication
19 January 2024
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In only three decades, China has become one of the world’s top space powers. At the turn of the 2020s, almost suddenly, China became the main challenger to the US, although with a significant remaining gap to bridge.

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Taiwan’s 2024 Elections: A Moving Political Landscape with China Remaining Front and Center

Date de publication
09 January 2024
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On January 13th the young Taiwanese democracy will hold its 8th presidential election since direct universal suffrage began in 1996. The same day, the people of Taiwan will elect a new Parliament – the Legislative Yuan – which will start its term on February 1st. President Tsai Ingwen’s second and final term will come to an end in May.

France as a convening power in the Pacific: The Nouméa SPDMM

Date de publication
01 December 2023
Accroche

A little known regional dialogue offers France and other countries a chance to contribute to the “Pacific way”.

The EU, the Indo-Pacific and the US-led IPEF: Which Way Forward?

Date de publication
28 September 2023
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The paper provides a European Union (EU) perspective on the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF).

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France's IndoPacific Strategy: From a Balancing Power to a Constructive Stakeholder

Date de publication
27 July 2023
Accroche

France was the first European country to announce an Indo-Pacific strategy, launching it in 2018.

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EU's China policy staying on track despite intensifying debate

Date de publication
10 May 2023
Accroche

While French President Emmanuel Macron’s state visit to China is viewed by some to be an exercise in stirring the pot, this does not mean that the European boat has veered off course. The EU is used to robust debate among and within member states, and can take this as another opportunity to affirm their stance on China.

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Whither China After 10 Years of Economic Policies Guided by Xi?

Date de publication
15 October 2022
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As the 20th national congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) draws closer, this is an opportune moment to appraise China’s economic achievements over the past decade under President Xi Jinping’s guidance and to identify the challenges the country will have to address during the next five years.

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China and the “Definition Gap”: Shaping Global Governance in Words

04 November 2017
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Increasingly, China’s diplomacy is using key words commonly used by liberal democracies, but the meaning differs greatly. This evolution is changing the terms of the debate without changing a single term.

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Menace islamiste, loi martiale, ... que se passe-t-il aux Philippines?

24 May 2017
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Philippines' President wants to limit islamist groups' capacity after several attacks in the South of the country.

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Sommet de l'APEC

29 September 2013
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Ifri, a foundation recognized as being of public utility, relies largely on private donors – companies and individuals – to guarantee its sustainability and intellectual independence. Through their funding, donors help maintain the Institute's position among the world's leading think tanks. By benefiting from an internationally recognized network and expertise, donors refine their understanding of geopolitical risk and its consequences on global politics and the economy. In 2024, Ifri will support more than 70 French and foreign companies and organizations.

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Related centers and programs

European Think-tank Network on China (ETNC)

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The European Think-tank Network on China (ETNC) is a gathering of China experts from a selection of European research institutes. It is devoted to the policy-oriented study of Chinese foreign policy and relations between China and European countries as well as China and the EU. It facilitates regular exchanges among participating researchers with a view to deepening the understanding within the European policy and research community and the broader public of how Europe, as a complex set of actors, relates with China and how China’s development and evolving global role is likely to impact the future of Europe. The network’s discussions and analyses take a decidedly ‘bottom-up’ approach, accounting for the various aspects of bilateral relations between European countries and China, and the points of convergence and divergence among EU member states in order to examine EU-China relations in a realistic and comprehensive way. The views presented in ETNC reports are the sole responsibility of the signed authors and do not in any way represent the views of all members of the ETNC, its participating institutions, nor the institutions with which the authors are affiliated.

Directeur de centre
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John SEAMAN
John SEAMAN
Intitulé du poste

Research Fellow, Center for Asian Studies, Ifri

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Titre Axe de recherche
ETNC's History
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The network was first launched on the initiative of the Elcano Royal Institute and the French Institute of International Relations (Ifri) in Brussels on 6 November 2014. This meeting brought together experts from eleven EU member states, as well as observers from EU institutions. The ETNC members decided to meet in a different capital every six months and the Mercator Institute for China Studies (MERICS) joined Elcano and Ifri in their efforts to move the project forward. Meetings have been subsequently held at Elcano’s offices in Madrid (April 2015), the MERICS offices in Berlin (November 2015), the ESCCA School of Management in Budapest (April 2016), the Institute of International Relations in Prague (October 2016), the Finnish Institute of International Affairs in Helsinki (May 2017), the Istituto Affari Internazionali in Rome (October 2017), the University of Aveiro in Portugal (May 2018), the Latvian Institute of International Affairs/Riga Stradins University in Riga (October 2018), the Institute of International Economic Relations in Athens (May 2019), the Netherlands Institute of International Relations, Clingendael, in The Hague (October 2019), the French Institute of International Relations (Ifri) in Paris (May 2022), the MERICS offices in Berlin (November 2022), the Austrian Institute for European and Security Policy (AIES) in Vienna (April 2023), the Swedish Institute for International Affairs/Swedish National China Centre in Stockholm (October 2023), the Institute of International Relations and Political Science (IIRPS) of Vilnius University in Lithuania (April 2024), and the Economic Policy Institute (EPI) in Sofia (October 2024). The network now counts members from 23 research institutes in as many countries, and each participates on the basis of equality.

ETNC strives for independent policy research and analysis and, since its inception, is entirely funded by its participating members. The topics treated in ETNC reports are debated and decided upon collectively by its members.

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ETNC Group Photo 2024
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List of Institutions Contributing to ETNC
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  • Austria : Austrian Institute for European and Security Policy (AIES)
  • Belgium : Egmont Royal Institute for International Relations
  • Bulgaria: Economic Policy Institute (EPI)
  • Czech Republic : Institute of International Relations (IIR)
  • Denmark : Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS)
  • Estonia: International Centre for Defence and Security (ICDS)
  • Finland : Finnish Institute for International Affairs (FIIA)
  • France : French Institute of International Relations (Ifri)
  • Germany : Mercator Institute for China Studies (MERICS)
  • Greece : Institute of International Economic Relations (IIER)
  • Hungary : Corvinus University of Budapest
  • Italy : Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI)
  • Latvia : Latvian Institute of International Affairs (LIIA)
  • Lithuania: Institute of International Relations and Political Science (IIRPS), Vilnius University
  • The Netherlands : The Netherlands Institute of International Relations, ‘Clingendael’
  • Norway : Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI)
  • Poland : Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)
  • Portugal : University of Aveiro
  • Romania : Romanian Institute for the Study of the Asia-Pacific (RISAP)
  • Slovakia : Central European Institute of Asian Studies (CEIAS)
  • Slovenia: University of Ljubljana, School of Business and Economics
  • Spain : Elcano Royal Institute
  • Sweden : Swedish National China Centre, The Swedish Institute of International Affairs (UI)
  • Switzerland : Swiss Forum on Foreign Policy (Foraus)
  • United Kindgdom : Lau China Institute, King's College London
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Drapeaux de l'UE et de la Chine, texture du mur en béton avec des fissures, arrière-plan grunge, concept de conflit militaire
Drapeaux de l'UE et de la Chine, texture du mur en béton avec des fissures, arrière-plan grunge, concept de conflit militaire
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Related research programs
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Asia Map
Center for Asian Studies
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Asia is a nerve center for multiple global economic, political and security challenges. The Center for Asian Studies provides documented expertise and a platform for discussion on Asian issues to accompany decision makers and explain and contextualize developments in the region for the sake of a larger public dialogue.

The Center's research is organized along two major axes: relations between Asia's major powers and the rest of the world; and internal economic and social dynamics of Asian countries. The Center's research focuses primarily on China, Japan, India, Taiwan and the Indo-Pacific, but also covers Southeast Asia, the Korean peninsula and the Pacific Islands. 

The Centre for Asian Studies maintains close institutional links with counterpart research institutes in Europe and Asia, and its researchers regularly carry out fieldwork in the region.

The Center organizes closed-door roundtables, expert-level seminars and a number of public events, including an Annual Conference, that welcome experts from Asia, Europe and the United States. The work of Center’s researchers, as well as that of their partners, is regularly published in the Center’s electronic journal Asie.Visions.

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